Gourd / Lagenaria siceraria African Drum

Description

Lagenaria Siceraria

A fascinating plant belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, this gourd is known for its many uses, primarily as a musical instrument and container. The African gourd usually grows as a vine, producing huge fruits over 20kg. Apart from musical applications, the fruit is also used as a container for storing liquids, grains or other materials. Its hard shell makes it durable and resistant to decay, making it suitable for long-term storage. In some cultures, it is even used as a cooking vessel or as a makeshift bowl or cup. Growing conditions: African drumstick squash thrives in warm, sunny climates with well-drained soil. It needs enough space for the vine to spread and produce fruit. The plant is usually grown from seed, which can be sown directly in the ground or started indoors before transplanting. With proper care and adequate water, the plant can produce more fruits per season.

Sow Depth: 2-4 cm / Keep soil moist until emergence.

Row Spacing: 20-30cm

Plant Spacing: 40-60cm

Germination: 7-15

Days To Maturity: 100-120

GROWING TIPS: Choose a location with full sun and fertile, well-drained soil is best, with a pH of 6.0-7.0. Row covers can and should be used to establish seedlings but removed when the first flowers begin to form. Gourds can also be grown on sturdy trellises. TRANSPLANTING: Sow 2 seeds 1″ deep in 3″+ containers 3 weeks prior to the transplanting date. If growing a mixed variety, sort seeds into groups by shape and size prior to sowing. Thin to 1 plant per container/cell with scissors. Harden off plants 4-7 days prior to transplanting. After the danger of frost has passed, transplant out at (small 18-24″), (medium 24-36″) and (large 36-48″). Space rows at 6-12. Handle seedlings carefully; minimal root disturbance is best. Peat pot containers work best. DIRECT SEEDING: Sow in late spring, when the soil temperature is at least 70°F and the danger of frost has passed. Sow 2 seeds at each spacing interval (above), 1″ deep; thin to 1 plant per spacing interval after seedlings are established.